{"id":21894,"date":"2025-12-29T12:34:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/"},"modified":"2025-12-29T12:40:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:40:08","slug":"hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (SPNL)<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 1900\u20131500 \u0642.\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062d\u2013\u0645\u2013\u0649<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062d<\/strong> = \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \/ \u062d\u062f\u0651<\/li>\n
  • \u0645<\/strong> = \u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u064a<\/strong> = \u064a\u062f \/ \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:
    \n\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u1e25<\/strong>\u060c <\/strong>m<\/strong>\u060c <\/strong>y<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3500\u20133900 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (<\/strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 800 \u0642.\u0645 \u2013 275 \u0645<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 (<\/strong>\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude62\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude7a<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \n\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062d \u0645 \u064a<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u2013\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.
    \n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2300\u20132800 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644.
    \n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u2013\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1400 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (SPNL )<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f SPNL<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
    \n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n
    • \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong> (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2000 <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab<\/strong>\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u062d \u0645 \u064a)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u064a\u062f) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3.5\u20133.9 <\/strong>\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645 (\u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 (<\/strong>\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude62\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude7a<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0623 (800 \u0642.\u0645 \u2013 275 \u0645).<\/li>\n
      3. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a SPNL<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00abSmart Hima\u00bb<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 1900 \u0642.\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u0642.\u0645 = 1100 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 800 \u0642.\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 275 \u0645 = 1075 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u2013\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 (<\/strong>\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude62\ud802\ude63\ud802\ude7a<\/strong>) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 275 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 610 \u0645 = 335 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 610 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2025 \u0645 = 1415 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u2013\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 Smart Hima (SPNL)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 2025 \u0645 (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <\/strong>Smart Hima <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (SPNL)<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd22<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • 1100 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u00a0<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • 1075 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u00a0<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • 335 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u00a0<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • 1415 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2025)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 = 3925 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
                \n<\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 Smart Hima.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2323,2325],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21894","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hima-ar","8":"category-what-we-do-ar"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SpnlOrg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1073\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SPNL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SpnlOrg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SpnlOrg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SPNL\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"SPNL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f69c56593943c459c4b6e86b8eaf8047\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":17,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1073},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\",\"description\":\"Strives to conserve biodiversity for the provision of a better quality of life through sustaining sites, habitats, species and people\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"SPNL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/spnl-new-logo-final-bi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/spnl-new-logo-final-bi.png\",\"width\":1181,\"height\":937,\"caption\":\"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SpnlOrg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/SpnlOrg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@SpnlOrg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/spnlorg\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f69c56593943c459c4b6e86b8eaf8047\",\"name\":\"SPNL\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"SPNL\"},\"description\":\"SPNL is the national partner for BirdLife International in Lebanon. We strive to conserve biodiversity for the provision of a better quality of life through sustaining sites, habitats, species, and people.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.spnl.org\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","og_description":"\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/","og_site_name":"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SpnlOrg","article_published_time":"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1073,"url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"SPNL","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SpnlOrg","twitter_site":"@SpnlOrg","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"SPNL"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/"},"author":{"name":"SPNL","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/f69c56593943c459c4b6e86b8eaf8047"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","datePublished":"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/"},"wordCount":17,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649","\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/","url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1","datePublished":"2025-12-29T10:34:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-29T10:40:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1","width":1600,"height":1073},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/hima-from-letter-memory-to-contemporary-environmental-governance\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/","name":"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","description":"Strives to conserve biodiversity for the provision of a better quality of life through sustaining sites, habitats, species and people","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#organization"},"alternateName":"SPNL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#organization","name":"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon","url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/spnl-new-logo-final-bi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/spnl-new-logo-final-bi.png","width":1181,"height":937,"caption":"Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SpnlOrg","https:\/\/x.com\/SpnlOrg","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@SpnlOrg","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/spnlorg\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/f69c56593943c459c4b6e86b8eaf8047","name":"SPNL","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1dbb0a35ca24f0d2c8148215cfcb417c8381d82f0df4b068cf36928803818984?s=96&r=g","caption":"SPNL"},"description":"SPNL is the national partner for BirdLife International in Lebanon. We strive to conserve biodiversity for the provision of a better quality of life through sustaining sites, habitats, species, and people.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.spnl.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.spnl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-29-at-9.32.37-AM.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1073&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21894"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21898,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21894\/revisions\/21898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}