{"id":22558,"date":"2020-04-22T01:12:37","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T22:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabic.spnl.org\/?p=8740"},"modified":"2020-04-22T01:12:37","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T22:12:37","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>31″<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1948. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: “<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>-19)<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: ” <\/span>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(<\/span>SEO<\/span><\/span>): “<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>31″<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“.<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: “<\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.” <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>31<\/span>“<\/span> \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2020<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2023 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>75 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>31″<\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.birdlife.org\/article31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u2013 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>31<\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2023<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>75 <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2030 <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>100 <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1922 <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31″ \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39490,"featured_media":8741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2361],"tags":[2630,2631,2632,2524,2633],"class_list":{"0":"post-22558","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-2361","8":"tag-2630","9":"tag-2631","10":"tag-2632","11":"tag-2524","12":"tag-2633"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629" \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 | Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spnl.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 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