A First-Time Butterfly Record: Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni)

June 25, 2020 – A Milestone for Butterfly Conservation in Lebanon

Nature enthusiasts and conservationists have cause for celebration as a new butterfly species has been recorded for the first time in Lebanon. The Brimstone butterfly (Gonepteryx rhamni), a species known for its striking lemon-yellow wings and incredible migratory abilities, was spotted in the SPNL Butterfly Garden on June 25, 2020. This remarkable discovery highlights the importance of protected habitats and ongoing conservation efforts in preserving Lebanon’s rich biodiversity.

A Rare Sighting in Lebanon

The Brimstone butterfly, commonly found across Europe and parts of Asia, had never before been officially recorded in Lebanon. Its presence in the SPNL Butterfly Garden suggests that suitable habitat conditions exist for this species, emphasizing the role of well-maintained butterfly gardens in attracting and sustaining butterfly populations.

The discovery was documented by Husein Ali Zorkot, Butterfly Garden Manager at SPNL, who captured stunning photographs of the butterfly, confirming its identification. These images serve as valuable scientific evidence and contribute to the growing database of Lebanon’s butterfly fauna.

Why This Discovery Matters

The Brimstone butterfly is not just another beautiful insect—it is an ecological indicator species. Its presence signifies healthy habitats and an abundance of host plants, particularly Alder Buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) and Purging Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), which are essential for its lifecycle. The sighting also raises intriguing questions about butterfly migration patterns and climate-related shifts in species distribution.

SPNL’s Butterfly Garden, designed as a haven for native pollinators, has proven to be more than just a sanctuary—it is now a scientific hotspot where new discoveries are made. The garden’s carefully curated environment, featuring native plants, habitat megaliths, and eco-friendly landscaping, has created a thriving space for butterflies, insects, and other wildlife.

A Win for Conservation

This first-time record underscores the critical role of conservation initiatives in preserving Lebanon’s natural heritage. Butterfly gardens like the one at SPNL provide essential refuge for species threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. They also serve as outdoor classrooms, educating visitors on the importance of biodiversity and ecological balance.

With this exciting discovery, SPNL reinforces its mission to protect Lebanon’s wildlife and inspire future conservation efforts. As the Butterfly Garden continues to flourish, who knows what other hidden treasures will emerge?

📷 Photo Credits: Husein Ali Zorkot, Butterfly Garden Manager, SPNL 2020

Al Hima Magazine 6th Issue

The Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon (SPNL) has released the sixth issue of Al Hima magazine, focusing on the upcoming IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi (October 8–15, 2025), where SPNL will join four key sessions. The issue features an exclusive interview with IUCN President Razan Al Mubarak, who emphasizes aligning IUCN’s work with global biodiversity agendas, governance, member responsiveness, multilateral engagement, ethical use of technology, and amplifying diverse voices.

Read Previous issues

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