In this video, we learn about the kea. QUICK FACTS • Lifespan: 20 years (wild); 50 years (maximum captivity) • Length: 18 to 20 in • Weight: 1.65 and 2.20 lb • Family: Strigopidae Description The kea is a large bird of the New Zealand Parrot family, Strigopidae. Its unique, scalloped plumage gives it a somewhat mythological appearance. It is mostly olive-green with forest-green upper parts. It has an orange rump and underwings and dull blue outerwings, and its short, blue-green tail is tipped black. Vocalizations The common call is a comical, high-pitched, ringing, cry. Distribution and range The kea is endemic to New Zealand, where it predominantly occurs in the South Island. Habitat It is predominantly found in the alpine region, particularly beech forests. Diet and feeding habits Keas are omnivorous. Their diet comprises plant foods such as seeds, leaves, buds, flowers, roots, shoots, and nectar. They also eat insects and other invertebrates and are known to prey on other birds and mammals. Nesting and breeding Keas are social birds that breed in the high-altitude forests of the alpine. They nest on the ground under large trees, in burrows dug between roots, or in rockface crevices along mountain slopes. The nest is lined with moss, lichen, and other soft plant materials. Females lay two to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts roughly 21 days. Relationship with humans Keas are highly curious birds that are naturally trusting of humans, often approaching tourists and rummaging through backpacks and other personal items. Status and conservation The kea is endangered due to hunting, persecution, lead and pesticide poisoning, and predation by introduced predators.
