This Upper Akkar Hima was established in 2009 with an estimated area of 0.33 km2. The area is covered with forests of Lebanese cedar and Greek juniper trees, in addition to the presence of grasslands for grazing. This region is characterized by its high biodiversity, by which there are at least 500 plant species, unique animal species such as the Persian squirrel and about 134 species of birds including the Syrian serin that is globally threatened with extinction. In addition, Maabour El-Abiad is an ecologically important zone having the highest forest cover in Lebanon and being the first Lebanese entry point for soaring bird migration.
