Documenting Biodiversity in Lebanon’s Broadleaf Oak Forest Ecosystem
By Husein Ali Zorkot
Amid the rolling hills and ancient broadleaf oak forests of Hima Kherbet Qanafar, a vibrant world of butterflies flutters between wildflowers, farmland edges, and open fields. As part of an ongoing scientific photographic survey, I have been documenting the butterflies, plants, and animals inhabiting this rich ecosystem, with fieldwork continuing until the 23rd of the month.
At this time of year, common butterfly species thriving in forests, agricultural landscapes, and meadow edges have been recorded and photographed. However, this is only the beginning—further surveys will be conducted throughout the butterfly season to better understand population trends, migration patterns, and species interactions within this unique habitat.
Why This Survey Matters
The Bekaa Valley, and particularly the Hima Kherbet Qanafar site, is home to a diverse range of butterflies and other pollinators that play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. However, habitat loss, agricultural expansion, and climate change continue to threaten these delicate species. By documenting and raising awareness about butterflies and their habitats, we can contribute to conservation efforts and inspire action.
How You Can Help Protect Butterflies
Wherever you are, you can support local butterfly conservation efforts by engaging in environmentally positive activities, such as:
🦋 Butterfly watching – Observe and document butterfly species in your area.
🌿 Butterfly gardening – Plant native nectar sources and host plants to support pollinators.
📚 Education and awareness – Read and share books and research about butterflies and their role in ecosystems.
With continued efforts, we can ensure that Lebanon’s butterflies and their habitats remain protected for future generations.
📷 Photographs Copyrights: Husein Ali Zorkot, Butterfly Garden Manager, SPNL 2021
Photographs copyrights of Husein Ali Zorkot, Butterfly Garden Manager, SPNL 2021
