In the face of mounting economic challenges and climate uncertainties, Lebanon’s small farmers are struggling to sustain their livelihoods. Yet, amidst these difficulties, a promising collaboration has taken root—one that bridges tradition and innovation to create a sustainable future for agriculture in Lebanon.
Back in November 2023, the Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon (SPNL) welcomed a group of agricultural engineers from the Lebanese University who, in partnership with GIZ (German Agency for International Cooperation), are on a mission to assess the needs of small farmers and help them navigate Lebanon’s ongoing crises.
Their collective goal is clear: to revive traditional agricultural practices, enhance sustainability, and empower local farmers to thrive amid economic and environmental challenges.
A Partnership for Sustainability
The partnership between SPNL, GIZ, and the Lebanese University is rooted in shared objectives.
- GIZ, a global leader in international cooperation, champions sustainable development for a livable future, ensuring that vulnerable communities receive the support they need to build resilience.
- SPNL, a pioneering environmental organization in Lebanon, focuses on people, nature, and peace, advocating for conservation while promoting the well-being of local communities.
This initiative is not just about supporting farmers; it’s about preserving Lebanon’s agricultural heritage and protecting the fragile ecosystems that sustain rural communities.
Working Hand in Hand with Farmers
The collaborative efforts have been marked by a series of meetings at the Ministry of Agriculture (MLHC), SPNL’s team, GIZ experts, and agricultural engineers from the Lebanese University. More importantly, the project has engaged those who know the land best: local farmers and municipalities from eight Hima charters—villages that follow the Hima approach, a centuries-old community-based conservation system.
From these discussions, a comprehensive plan has emerged, integrating traditional knowledge with modern sustainable practices. The key initiatives include:
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Reviving Traditional Farming and Dry Stone Terracing
Ancient agricultural methods, such as dry stone terracing, are being reintroduced to maximize land use, prevent soil erosion, and enhance water retention. These techniques, once widespread across Lebanon, are now being revitalized to ensure long-term sustainability. -
Harvesting Rainwater and Preventing Soil Erosion
Water scarcity is one of the biggest threats to agriculture in Lebanon. By implementing rainwater harvesting systems, farmers can collect and store water for irrigation, reducing dependency on erratic rainfall and depleted water resources. Additionally, soil conservation techniques are being adopted to combat erosion and preserve arable land. -
Keeping Youth in Rural Communities
Economic hardship has driven many young people from rural areas to cities or even abroad, seeking better opportunities. This initiative aims to create sustainable job opportunities within the agricultural sector, encouraging youth to remain in their communities and invest in the future of farming. -
Generating Income and Job Opportunities
By equipping farmers with the skills and resources they need, the project is fostering local entrepreneurship in agriculture, ensuring that farmers can sustain themselves financially. This, in turn, strengthens rural economies and contributes to food security. -
Protecting Biodiversity While Combating Poverty and Climate Change
Lebanon’s agricultural lands are not just fields for cultivation—they are ecosystems teeming with biodiversity. By promoting sustainable land-use practices, the project is protecting wildlife, restoring degraded landscapes, and addressing climate change through nature-based solutions.
A Collective Effort for a Thriving Future
This initiative is a testament to the power of collaboration, community engagement, and shared responsibility. It showcases how agriculture can be a catalyst for environmental conservation and economic stability when approached through a holistic, sustainable lens.
As efforts continue, the dedication of the entire SPNL Hima farming, community forests, and gardens team is making a tangible difference. Their hard work is shaping a future where farmers no longer struggle to survive but thrive—rooted in tradition, empowered by innovation, and supported by a united network of experts and advocates.
This is just the beginning. With continued commitment and investment, Lebanon’s small farmers can overcome today’s challenges and cultivate a resilient, sustainable tomorrow.
