Nestled in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, the Ammiq Wetland stands as one of the most significant freshwater ecosystems in the Middle East. As the largest remaining wetland in Lebanon and a designated Ramsar site, this vast stretch of marshland is a haven for migratory birds, rare plant species, and diverse wildlife, making it a focal point for conservation efforts.
Once threatened by overgrazing, water extraction, and habitat degradation, Ammiq has witnessed a remarkable transformation thanks to dedicated conservation initiatives, particularly under the Hima revival model championed by the Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon (SPNL).
SPNL and the Hima Approach in Ammiq and Other Wetlands
SPNL has played a pivotal role in restoring and managing the Ammiq Wetland, ensuring the protection of its rich biodiversity while promoting sustainable land-use practices. By working with local communities, landowners, and environmental stakeholders, SPNL has introduced conservation-based tourism, habitat restoration projects, and ecological monitoring to maintain the wetland’s delicate balance.
Beyond Ammiq, SPNL has successfully revived several Hima wetlands across Lebanon, such as Kfar Zabad, another Ramsar-designated site. Located along the Litani River, Kfar Zabad Wetland serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds, including the globally threatened Ferruginous Duck and Syrian Serin. Through its Hima revival initiative, SPNL has engaged local communities in conservation-friendly agricultural practices, eco-tourism, and environmental education programs.
Both Ammiq and Kfar Zabad exemplify SPNL’s Hima model, a traditional yet innovative conservation approach that empowers local communities as stewards of their natural heritage. These wetlands, once at risk of destruction, now stand as thriving ecosystems supporting both biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods.
As Lebanon faces increasing environmental challenges from climate change and urban expansion, the role of SPNL in protecting Hima wetlands remains more critical than ever. Through continued collaboration with local and international partners, SPNL ensures that these unique wetlands remain a sanctuary for wildlife and a testament to the power of community-led conservation.
Photo Credit:Mahdi Skafi
