SPNL Conservation Efforts in Shouf Biosphere Reserve Under the Bioconnect Project

The Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon (SPNL), in collaboration with the Al Shouf Cedar Society, is spearheading impactful conservation efforts in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve under the Bioconnect Project, funded by the European Union. This partnership highlights the importance of collaborative approaches in tackling biodiversity challenges and safeguarding some of Lebanon’s most endangered species.

Nubian Ibex: Restoring an Iconic Species

The Nubian Ibex, classified as vulnerable, is an iconic species in the Shouf region, yet it faced a dangerously low population of just 30 individuals in 2022. Threats included illegal hunting, potential conflicts with domestic goats, and difficulties in obtaining necessary equipment for monitoring and care.

Key Conservation Achievements:

Al Shouf Cedar Society implemented critical conservation measures:

1. Community Engagement: Awareness programs were conducted in partnership to educate locals about the ecological importance of the ibex and reduce hunting pressures.
2. Semi-Captive Enclosures: Two safe enclosures were established in Aana and Khreibh, providing protected spaces for the ibex and allowing visitors to observe them responsibly.
3. Reproductive Monitoring: Regular monitoring of ibex reproduction and health was carried out, ensuring the species adapted well to their enclosures.
4. On-the-Ground Protection: The partnership recruited field rangers to oversee the enclosures, provide food, and prevent violations.

2025 Outlook:

This effort is expected to increase the population to 50 individuals by 2025, representing a vital step toward restoring this species in the Shouf.

Gundelia tournefortii: Saving a Critical Plant Species

The Gundelia tournefortii, an endangered medicinal plant, has faced overharvesting due to Lebanon’s economic crisis. This pressure was exacerbated by a lack of awareness about sustainable harvesting techniques.

Joint Conservation Actions:

The Bioconnect Project enabled  the Al Shouf Cedar Society to work on innovative solutions:

1. Seed Collection and Research: In 2021, 2000 Gundelia seeds were collected and sent to the Royal Botanical Gardens in the UK for germination studies.
2. Experimental Farming: The seeds were planted in sustainable farms to test their survival in controlled environments.
3. Nursery Development: The partnership supported the development of nurseries for Gundelia cultivation, ensuring future production and reintroduction into the wild.

2025 Outlook:

This collaboration is expected to result in a 20% population increase for Gundelia by 2025, while continued awareness campaigns will address ongoing unsustainable harvesting practices.

The Importance of Collaboration in Conservation

The partnership under Bioconnect project is a shining example of how collaboration can amplify conservation efforts. The Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon’s largest protected area and a UNESCO-recognized site, is not only vital for biodiversity but also plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change, supporting local livelihoods, and preserving Lebanon’s cultural heritage.

Through the Bioconnect Project, SPNL and the Al Shouf Cedar Society have demonstrated the power of working together to achieve shared goals, combining scientific expertise, local knowledge, and community participation to protect and restore critical habitats and species.